Introduction
Fleet management systems (FMS) have significantly evolved over the years. It has shifted from paper-based systems to advanced software that streamlines vehicles' functions, thereby improving their efficiency. Two types of FMS exist: satellite-based and traditional fleet management systems.
Definition of Fleet Management Systems
Fleet management systems are systems that help businesses manage their fleet of vehicles. They are designed to optimize the fleet's performance, reduce fuel costs, reduce maintenance costs, and improve driver safety.
Traditional Fleet Management Systems
Traditional fleet management systems use software installed on vehicles' onboard computers or handheld devices. It helps track vehicle data, including route data, fuel consumption, and maintenance information.
Satellite-Based Fleet Management Systems
Satellite-based fleet management systems use GPS technology to track vehicles' location in real-time. It helps fleet managers have information on each vehicle's speed, location, and route. The system collects data through a satellite that monitors the vehicle's travel.
Comparison of Satellite-Based Fleet Management Systems vs Traditional Fleet Management Systems
The table below shows a comparison of the two types of fleet management systems based on some vital parameters:
| Parameters | Traditional FMS | Satellite-based FMS |
|---|---|---|
| Real-time Tracking | NO | YES |
| Fuel Economy Tracking | YES | YES |
| Asset Tracking | NO | YES |
| Geofencing Tracking | YES | YES |
| Driver Behavior Tracking | YES | YES |
| Predictive Maintenance | NO | YES |
| Emergency Response Management | NO | YES |
| Data Security | YES | YES |
From this comparison, it is evident that Satellite-based FMS has advantages over the Traditional FMS, as it integrates next-generation technologies. Data security, which is essential, is guaranteed by both systems, but satellite-based FMS has more to offer. Satellites can track vehicles worldwide and in remote areas, which is not possible with traditional Fleet Management Systems.
Conclusion
Satellite-based FMS has surpassed traditional FMS, with more features in real-time tracking, fuel economy tracking, asset tracking, predictive maintenance, and Emergency response management. It has become a critical component of effective fleet management, maximizing efficacy, and reducing operating costs.